Dandruff, one of the most common problems, I believe is faced by almost all hair types. But curly hair people face it a lot more I think and mostly it is because of dry scalp. Dry Scalp is a common issue for curly hair, the reason being the uneven distribution of scalp oil. But do you know dry scalp and dandruff are two very different things? Today in our blog curlyspirit, we will be discussing it in detail.
Since curly hair dandruff is a common thing, we need to understand the reason behind it, the symptoms of dandruff, and at last how to get rid of dandruff for curly hair.
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What is Dandruff?
The first and foremost thing, to understand is what is dandruff. Dandruff is white and yellow flakes, accompanied by itching and redness in the scalp. This is a skin condition caused by the yeast known by the name Malassezia globosa which feeds on scalp oils only. And this is the reason, dandruff is mostly seen in oily scalp people.
So, now if you are wondering if dandruff is a condition caused by an oily scalp, what are the dry flakes that happen to dry curly scalps people? Well, keep reading for it.
But before, you move forward, let’s understand in a simple language that Dandruff is caused by yeast mostly in oily scalp people. It is mainly caused due to excess oil production.
Difference between Dry Scalp, Dandruff & Other Scalp Conditions
Dandruff and Dry Scalp, mostly share the same condition but still, there is a slight difference between them and let’s understand it-
1. Dandruff-
It is caused by the scalp’s oily condition and the yeast found in the oily scalp. Flakes caused by dandruff are mostly larger, oily, and may be white or yellow in color. Also, dandruff is accompanied by redness and itching on the scalp.
2. Dry Scalp-
A dry scalp often misjudged as dandruff, is caused especially in the dry curly hair. The reason for the dry scalp is the insufficient scalp oil. Flakes of dry scalp are generally smaller, dry, and white.
The reason for the dry scalp is harsh weather, dehydration and not using good hair care products.
3. Other Scalp Conditions –
Apart from dandruff and dry scalp, there are some other scalp conditions that you need to be aware of-
- Psoriasis– This is characterized by thick, silvery patches that cause too much pain and it can bleed too.
- Eczema- This is a type of skin disease caused by the allergies of some hair products.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis– This is considered an advanced version of Dandruff causing greasy scales and redness.
What causes dandruff or dry scalp on curly Hair?
After understanding the difference between dandruff and dry scalp on curly hair. Now, is the reason to know what causes them-
1. Product Buildup-
Well, the reason for most of the problems for curly hair is the product buildup. Curls due to the coiled structure of hair strands suffer this problem mostly. Over time, the product gets built up in the curls and scalp and it leads to hair fall, dry scalp, and dandruff too.
2. Harsh Weather-
If you are living in a place that has a lot of humidity, then the sweat on the scalp can lead to yeast production and then dandruff. But if you are living in a place opposite to this, then your hair and scalp can become dry and that will lead to dry scalp.
So, extreme weather conditions will hamper your hair texture and scalp condition.
3. Scalp Oil Distribution-
Ahh!! A very basic problem for most curly-haired people. Uneven scalp oil distribution or the difficulty of scalp oil to travel down the hair strands both cause problems. One will give you dandruff and the other a dry scalp.
4. Dry Texture-
Curls are dry and so the scalp carries them. It is a tendency for curly hair that it lose moisture very soon, hence making it dry and frizzy. The dry texture of curly hair scalp can cause dry flakes leading to scalp problems.
5. Bad Lifestyle-
Having a bad lifestyle affects too many things like hair fall, dandruff, and split ends. Alcohol and smoking are not good for health as in the long term they cause dehydration which leads to dry scalp. Also, in some cases, alcohol causes oily scalp that causes dandruff.
6. Over washing-
Washing your curls too frequently is injurious to hair health. Washing strips natural oil from the scalp and causes scalp dryness.
7. Stress-
Well, I think this is a very common reason and many of you are aware of it. Stress causes the release of hormones, and these hormones lead to scalp health.
15 Ways to Get Rid of Dandruff For Curly Hair
In the above sections, you came to know all about dandruff, dry scalp, and the reasons for all the scalp problems too. Now, it’s time for the solution, so, how to get rid of dandruff for curly hair. Well, the best way to do this is with homemade remedies and just a slight change in your hair care routine.
Let’s dive into the solutions for dandruff in curly hair-
1. Tea tree oil to Remove Dandruff –
Well, you all must have heard about this famous remedy for dandruff. But does it really work? Well, yes, as I tried it and was amazed by the result. The reason the tea tree oil works on dandruff is, that it is rich in antifungal and antibacterial properties, and as discussed above dandruff is caused due to yeast in the scalp. So, what better than to use an ingredient that is loaded with antifungal and antibacterial properties?
How to use- The use of tea tree oil is not that difficult, all you need is to dilute it with any other carrier oil like coconut or jojoba.
Reason– Tea tree oil is an essential oil and no essential oil should be used alone.
Another way to use tea tree oil is to mix a few drops in the shampoo you use.
2. Yogurt Hair Mask for Dandruff-
I remember using this hair mask at my home, and my brother screaming due to the smell it brings. But, these are the things you do for your healthy curls. Yogurt is one of the amazing hair masks for curls, it not only solves many curly hair problems like dandruff and hair fall but it also makes the curls soft, smooth, and healthy.
The best thing- yogurt helps to reduce the dandruff-causing fungi or yeast.
How to use- For better results, it is recommended to use sour yogurt or stale yogurt instead of fresh one.
- Take a bowl of yogurt
- Add 1 tbsp. of honey
- Apply it on your scalp and hair strands
- Let it rest for 30 minutes.
- Wash it off with lukewarm water.
3. Rinse with ACV-
ACV is good but not many prefer it because of its pungent smell. Apple Cider Vinegar removes product build-up and maintains the scalp’s pH value. With its antimicrobial properties, it helps to remove dandruff from the scalp.
How to use it- Just like Tea tree oil, ACV should also be used by diluting it with water.
- Mix equal parts of ACV and Water in a bowl.
- After shampooing, put the mixture on your scalp.
- Let it stay for 5-10 minutes.
- Rinse it off thoroughly.
4. Baking Soda for Scalp Health-
Ever thought a simple ingredient like baking soda found so easily in the kitchen can help you to get rid of dandruff? Baking soda helps to exfoliate the scalp and remove any dead skin and flakes from it. It also helps to balance the pH level of the scalp, thereby, making it healthy.
How to use it-
- Take just 1 tbsp. of baking soda and mix it with water to create a paste.
- After you have shampooed your hair, apply this paste to your scalp and massage it.
- Leave it for 10 minutes on the scalp.
- Wash it off with lukewarm water.
5. Neem Hair Mask for Clean Scalp-
This hair mask is surely from ancient times. During ancient times, neem was used for medicinal purposes as it has powerful antibacterial and antifungal properties. It helps to reduce dandruff and also make sure the scalp is clean and healthy.
How to use it-
- Take a handful of neem leaves.
- Boil the leaves in the water.
- After a few minutes, switch off the gas.
- Let the water cool down.
- Grind it in the mixer to make a paste.
- Apply the paste to your scalp.
- Let the paste stay for 20-30 minutes for it to work.
- Wash it off with lukewarm water.
6. Hydration-

Which part of the problem does hydration not solve, I think none. Drinking enough water is one of the free solutions and also therapy you can give to your hair and your skin. A hydrated scalp is always less prone to dryness and flaking.
How to use- Drink at least 8-9 glasses of water daily for healthy curls.
7. Good Diet-
I think this is the point that cannot be missed no matter the hair type and hair problem. Having a good diet can solve many problems, as eating a well-balanced nutritious diet can give your scalp good nutrients and solve the scalp dryness problem.
What to eat- Include in your diet omega-3, zinc, fresh fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
8. Sun Soaked-
Just like the sun is necessary for the well-being of your body, it is also necessary for your hair. Spending 10-15 minutes in the sun helps to reduce the chances of yeast, one that is responsible for dandruff.
Pro tip- Avoid direct sunlight during peak hours, high UV rays can damage hair cuticles.
9. Aspirin-
Yes, not only works for your headache but can also make your scalp dandruff-free. Loaded with salicylic acid, aspirin helps to remove dandruff from the scalp and keep it clean and healthy.
How to use it-
- Take 2 aspirin tablets.
- Crush them to make a powder
- Mix it in the shampoo before using it on your hair.
- Rinse it properly to avoid any product buildup.
10. Avoid sweat-
It is necessary to avoid sweat and keep your scalp clean. Reason, sweat increases the chances of yeast, and that results in itching and dandruff.
How to be aware-
- If you are under peak sunlight, wear a cap or scarf.
- Always wash your curls or use a dry shampoo after a heavy workout.
11. Keep Scalp Clean and Healthy-
The best gift you can give your curls is to keep your scalp clean and healthy. A clean and healthy scalp prevents any product buildup and keeps the dandruff away.
How to do it-
Wash your hair properly with a sulfate-free shampoo.
12. Aloe Vera-
A magical plant that solves too many problems. Acne skin- Aloe vera, Split ends- Aloe vera, Dandruff- Aloe vera. Loaded with anti-fungal properties, aloe vera helps to reduce scalp itchiness and hydrate the scalp.
How to use it-
- Take an aloe vera leaf and extract the gel out of it.
- Grind the gel to make a paste.
- Apply the aloe vera paste on your scalp and keep it for 30 minutes.
- Rinse it off with lukewarm water.
13. Lemon-
“When life gives you a lemon, use it to remove your dandruff”
Yes, many of you might be thinking that lemon is rich in citric acid, but using it on hair can ruin the cuticles and hair color, and that’s what I thought until I used it myself. Lemon’s acidity helps to balance the scalp’s pH and also fights the dandruff-causing microbes.
How to use it-
- Take a fresh lemon and squeeze the juice.
- Massage the lemon juice gently on your scalp.
- Let it stay for 5-10 minutes.
- Rinse it off.
Pro tip- If you have a sensitive scalp, dilute the lemon juice.
14. Meditation to Remove Stress-

Thinking about how meditation will relieve you from dandruff? Well, dandruff in curly hair, is also caused due to stress and the best way to reduce stress is meditation. Meditation helps to calm your mind and rejuvenate your soul.
How to do it- Spend at least 10 minutes of the day peacefully meditating. You can also do yoga.
15. Dry Massaging for Blood Circulation-
Once a week, you give your curls a hot oil massage but what about the other days, so, for the rest of the days, dry massaging your scalp is needed.
Dry massaging helps to stimulate the blood flow and improve scalp health.
How to do it- Gently massage your scalp with the tip of your fingertips. Do not use nails.

Best dandruff shampoo for curly hair
Above-home remedies to get rid of dandruff in curly hair are fine, but you also need to take care of the shampoo you are using. Some of the best dandruff shampoos for curly hair are-
1. Jupiter Balancing Shampoo-

The main ingredient of this shampoo is zinc pyrithione and this helps to remove dandruff, reduce scalp irritation and also regulate sebum production. Zinc pyrithione is a powerful ingredient that is rich in antifungal properties.
Pros:
- Vegan
- Cruelty-free
- Lightweight formula
Cons:
- Slightly expensive
Best for – This shampoo is best for sensitive scalps and curls ranging from wavy to loose curls. (2A-3B)
Buy Now: Jupiter Balancing Shampoo
2. Head & Shoulders Bare Pure Clean Dandruff Shampoo-

Since childhood, I have seen Head & Shoulder being consistent with its dandruff variant shampoo. This shampoo is also loaded with Zinc Pyrithione and Selenium sulfide, both of which help to reduce dandruff by reducing the growth of yeast.
Pros:
- Reduces flakiness and scalp irritation
- Rich in antifungal property
Cons:
- Your curls may feel dry
Best for – The shampoo works best on normal to oily scalp. Curls ranging from 2A-3A.
Buy Now- Head & Shoulders Bare Pure Clean Dandruff Shampoo
3. Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo-

One of the most common anti-dandruff shampoos, which many of you might have used for the removal of dandruff. The key ingredient of this shampoo is Ketoconazole. This disrupts the fungal cell membranes and helps to remove dandruff.
Pros:
- Helps to remove dandruff
- Keep the scalp clean and healthy
Cons:
- Can make curls dry
Best for – People having severe dandruff. Also, it is recommended to always use the shampoo with a hydrating conditioner.
Buy Now- Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
4. Avalon Organics Anti-Dandruff Shampoo-

Formulated with two amazing ingredients Salicylic acid and Tea tree oil. They both help to exfoliate the dead skin cells from the scalp and soothe the irritation. Tea tree oil also helps to provide moisture to the curls.
Pros:
- Free from any harmful chemicals
- Gentle on scalp
Cons:
- Not good for severe dandruff
Best for – People having dry scalp. Also good for curl type 3C-4C.
5. Briogeo Scalp Revival Dandruff Relief Shampoo-

Another amazing anti-dandruff shampoo loaded with amazing ingredients like Salicylic acid, Lactic acid, and Charcoal. Salicylic acid especially works for the removal of dandruff, by exfoliating the scalp. Charcoal works to remove impurities and Lactic acid removes product buildup. As a result, a dandruff-free, healthy scalp.
Pros:
- Sulfate-free shampoo
- Helps to define curls
- Remove dandruff
Cons:
- Expensive
Best for – Dry scalp and thick coarse curly hair
Buy Now- Briogeo Scalp Revival Dandruff Relief Shampoo
Shampoo | Pros | Cons | Best Suited For |
Jupiter Balancing | Vegan, soothing formula | Expensive | Sensitive scalps; wavy/loose curls |
Head & Shoulders Bare | Affordable, quick results | Contains sulfates | Normal/oily scalps; loose curls |
Nizoral | Highly effective against severe dandruff | Can dry out hair | Severe dandruff; all curl types |
Avalon Organics | Natural ingredients, sulfate-free | Not strong enough for severe cases | Dry scalps; tight curls |
Briogeo Scalp Revival | Hydrating and detoxifying | Premium price | Dry/flaky scalps; thick/coarse curls |
CG-Friendly Shampoos to Treat Dandruff
Some of the Curly Girl Method-approved shampoos are-
1. Curly Secret Hello Fresh Hair Shampoo–
To remove Dandruff in curly hair, you need to choose a shampoo that does many things like keeping curls clean and fresh along with removing dandruff. This shampoo is filled with ingredients like- Coconut oil, Argan oil, Tea tree oil, and Vitamin E oil help to remove dandruff from the hair and also soothe the scalp.
Benefits-
- Adds shine and reduces frizz.
- Protects hair from oxidative stress
- Helps to fight dandruff and scalp irritation
2. Shea Moisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo–

This is one of the best shampoos for curly hair that helps in the betterment of curls by removing dandruff, detangling hair, and enhancing curls. Key Ingredients in the shampoo like coconut oil, neem oil, and shea butter also helps to make curls soft, smooth, and healthy.
Benefits-
- Repair scalp and remove dandruff.
- Deeply hydrate curls
- Improves elasticity
Read More- Is Shea Moisture Good For Curly Hair? Does It Work?
Buy Now- Shea Moisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo
3. Curly Secret Deep Cleansing Shampoo–
This is a lightweight, sulfate-free shampoo that helps to remove product buildup from the scalp and also deep cleanses the scalp. The shampoo contains jojoba oil and chamomile that helps to soothe the scalp and combat the dandruff problem.
Benefits-
- Calm irritation and fights dandruff
- Makes scalp healthy
Ingredient | Role in Dandruff Removal |
Zinc Pyrithione | Antifungal; inhibits Malassezia growth and regulates sebum production |
Selenium Sulfide | Antifungal; reduces cell turnover and oiliness on the scalp |
Ketoconazole | Broad-spectrum antifungal; disrupts fungal cell membranes to target root causes. |
Salicylic Acid | Keratolytic; exfoliates dead skin cells to prevent flaking. |
Lactic Acid | AHA; hydrates while gently exfoliating dead skin cells. |
Charcoal | Absorbs excess oil and impurities for a clean scalp environment. |
FAQs on How to Get Rid Of Dandruff Curly Hair
1. What causes dandruff in curly hair?
Dandruff in the curly hair is caused due to the presence of a yeast-like fungi named Malassezia. This yeast is mostly found in oily scalp. This is one of the reasons for dandruff, other reasons for dandruff are-
- Uneven oil distribution
- Product build-up
- Poor lifestyle
- Sweat and many more
2. How to remove dandruff permanently if you have curly hair?
If you have curly hair, the best way to remove dandruff permanently is to keep your scalp clean and hydrated. A dry scalp is one of the main reasons for dandruff in curly hair. Some other ways to remove dandruff are-
- Use a good sulfate-free shampoo
- Hydrate and moisturize your scalp and hair strands
- Avoid heavy products
- Use natural remedies to solve the dandruff issue
- Protect your curls from harsh weather.